最近在学习typescript,就想着用typescript自己练习一些基本的数据结构,记录一下,读者有什么想法和建议也可以交流一下。
栈
class Stack{ private items = null; constructor() { this.items = new Array (); } push(data: T): void { this.items.push(data); } pop(): T { return this.items.pop(); } top(): T { return this.items[this.items.length - 1]; } isEmpty(): boolean { return this.items.length === 0; } size(): number { return this.items.length; } clear(): void { this.items = new Array (); } print(): void { console.log(this.items); }}
队列
class Queue{ private items = null; constructor() { this.items = new Array (); } enqueue(data: T): void { this.items.push(data); } dequeue(): T { return this.items.shift(); } head(): T { return this.items[0]; } size(): number { return this.items.length; } clear(): void { this.items = new Array (); } isEmpty(): boolean { return this.items.length === 0; } tail(): T { return this.items[this.items.length - 1]; } print(): void { console.log(this.items); }}
链表
class LinkNode{ public data: T; public next: LinkNode ; constructor(data: T) { this.data = data; this.next = null; }}class LinkList { private head: Node ; private length: number; private tail: Node ; constructor() { this.head = null; this.tail = null; } append(data: T): boolean { let new_node = new Node(data); if (this.head == null) { this.head = new_node this.tail = new_node; } else { this.tail.next = new_node; this.tail = this.tail.next; } this.length++; return true; } len(): number { return this.length; } insert(index: number, data: T): boolean { if (index == this.length) { return this.append(data); } else { let insert_index = 1; let cur_node = this.head; while(insert_index < index) { cur_node = cur_node.next; insert_index++; } let next_node = cur_node.next; let new_node = new Node(data); cur_node.next = new_node; cur_node.next.next = next_node; } this.length++; return true; } remove(index): Node { if (index < 0 || index >= this.length) { return null; } else { let del_node = null; if (index == 0) { del_node = this.head; this.head = this.head.next; } else { let del_index = 0; let pre_node = null; let cur_node = this.head; while (del_index < index) { del_index++; cur_node = cur_node.next; } pre_node = cur_node; cur_node = cur_node.next; pre_node.next = cur_node; //如果删除的是尾节点 if (cur_node == null) { this.tail = pre_node; } this.length--; return del_node; } } } get(index): Node { if (index < 0 || index > this.length) { return null; } let node_index = 0; let cur_node = this.head; while(node_index < index) { node_index++; cur_node = cur_node.next; } return cur_node; } print(): void { let cur = this.head; while(cur != null) { console.log(cur.data); cur = cur.next; } }}